Body
From a distance, both are small, black insects with wings. However, one way to distinguish between the two swarmers is to examine their bodies closely. Though both have three body regions (the head, thorax, and abdomen), they look different from one another. A termite’s body appears uniform, making it difficult to distinguish its different regions. Its abdomen is straight, giving the body a long and thin appearance.
In contrast, flying ants have more distinctive body regions, with the waist appearing thinner than the rest of the body. This pinched waist divides the body into three visible sections. An easy way to tell them apart is by a flying ant's resemblance to a garden ant.
Another distinguishing feature is their antennae. A termite’s antennae are straight and beaded, giving the appearance of small dots. In contrast, a flying ant's antennae are bent.
Wings
Both insects have four wings, but their shapes and sizes differ, making them easier to identify. Termite wings are all the same length and about twice the size of their body. These wings are rounded at the ends and are translucent white in color. Since they are fragile, termites commonly lose their wings, so you may find discarded wings in areas where the swarm has taken residence.
Flying ants, on the other hand, have wings that are the same size as their body, with the front wings longer than the back. Unlike termites, their wings are pointed at the tip and are usually light brown in color. A female ant swarmer will lose her wings after mating, so if you see many wingless insects crawling around, it is more than likely that you have ants.
Habitat
Both swarmers are most commonly seen in warm weather and after rain, as they thrive in warm, humid conditions.
Flying ants are more likely to be seen outside than termites. If you find an insect flying in the garden or near windows and doors, it is likely an ant. Since they often feed on crumbs and leftover food, you may also encounter a few in the kitchen. Although they are a nuisance, they are unlikely to cause damage to your home. However, if threatened, certain species may sting.
Termites, on the other hand, are usually only found indoors, as swarms do not typically venture outside. They are harder to spot because they create colonies in small, concealed spaces. They can dwell in wall cavities, attics, and even in the foundation of your house. An easy way to check for termites is to look for damage to walls, floors, and other wooden surfaces. If you have a swarm in your home, there will likely be many small holes in the wood. Since termites eat wood, they can destroy your home and cause costly damage. If you spot termites, you should contact termite control services immediately.
Behavior
Both insects leave their swarm in large numbers to seek a new one when they are ready to reproduce. Swarming is the mating phase for winged ants and termites. Once they establish a new colony, they stay there until death. Though both species look to mate in warm weather, the timing of their swarming can help with identification. Termites usually swarm in the early months of spring, while ants swarm in the summer.
The Dangers of Flying Ants and Termites
If you are finding a number of swarmers in your home, this likely means you already have a colony. Colony sizes can grow out of control quickly, so it is important to take action immediately. Once you have identified which swarmer you are dealing with—or if you are unsure—you should call a local pest control company. This is the most effective way to ensure your home remains insect-free. Eliminating flying ants and termites will remove the existing swarm and significantly reduce the chances of future infestations.
Can flying ants cause damage?
Flying ants typically do not cause damage in the same way termites do. However, mistaking termites for flying ants can lead to costly damage, so make sure you have a professional inspect the infestation.
Are flying ants termites?
No, flying ants are not termites. While they look similar, flying ants do not pose the same threat that termites do and are generally harmless to humans and buildings.
Do winged ants lose their wings?
Yes, winged ants lose their wings after mating, as they no longer need them.
How big are termites with wings?
Termites with wings range in size from 1/4 to 1/2 inch. Their size depends mainly on the species but also on their role in the colony.
